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A form of temple. In India about the second century BC when the Temple Cave has been that some monks in order to retreat in the mountains and caves cut temple cave temple. These caves are generally cutting back tower that has the symbol of Buddha and a small stone chamber used for the retreat. There are caves assembly ceremony venues, and the role of the same temple, the temple known as the Grotto. Temple Grottoes about this from the beginning of the gradual introduction of the Wei and Jin central China, since the introduction of Temple Caves soon after with China on a combination of traditional building, with India very different original shapes. These caves are usually only the Buddha sculpture and murals, used as a Buddha, and in caves or built next to another temple, accommodation for the monks chanting. Although some caves also preserve the sit-ins Zen Cave signs, but is not genuine monks to meditation, but the effort to retain some of the original intended it. Temple Grottoes in China is not only a well-known Buddhist temples, but also a rich collection of sculptures, murals and cultural treasure-house.
Buddhist temples, towers and three Buddhist Temple Grottoes construction, the existing ancient buildings in China, not only in the number of accounts for a substantial proportion, and its historical, artistic and scientific value is very high, such as Nanzenji Wutai, Shanxi, For Guang Temple China39s oldest wooden structure of existing buildings, the Potala Palace in Lhasa, Shigatse lembuTemple, Chengde, Beijing Lama Temple, Qinghai, etc. Tar enluxury.com/scategory_21_Tiffany-Jewelry.html">tiffany large-scale, luxurious imperial palace no less than spectacular. As for ancient Buddhist temples and, of Grottoes mural sculpture is of ancient sculpture, painting art of the most concentrated, in terms of quantity and artistic achievements are the highest ranking, is a treasure worthy of the cultural wealth.

V, Taoism temples

Taoism is China39s indigenous religion, the origins of witchcraft in the ancient Qin and Han Dynasty and the art of fairy FANG, then in 1800 years, Taoism and Buddhism, as there have been many new developments.
Taoist building known as the concept or palace. Architectural forms of these two ancient buildings in China39s traditional type, has long been, the Taoistthe name of the construction is very natural. View of this construction, the concept of hope in relation to high-rise, so they are often referred to as floor concept. There are twopast emperors known as the two high-rise concept, also known as two-Que. Release Mailyard Palace , said concept is called Que. In ancient times a large mansion estate, and often to build tall tower of the observatory that also belong to this type of concept. It is said that Emperor Qin and Han Dynasties good for the gods, and home floor, good fairy, so strong in order to build high-rise to greet him immortal. Taoist immortals FANG had inherited the art, and its construction in order to view the name, of course, is a very suitable. By the Tang Dynasty, many Taoist emperor Shung Shun, even Bin Princess Palace Road also installed efficient, Yi Road Hardware crest has become a fashion, then the Road to the original concept for the palace promotion. Since then, the various dynasties that have temples, of course, the position of palace seems to be more high-concept, such as Shaanxi Zhouzhi Countythe fastest down the mountain, said both Tang and Song dynasties were St. view. Million in the first year of unification 1260, specialrenamed by the Emperor Palace, to show respect. The history of the concept of upgrading the situation of the large number of palace. Some Palace, view the name of the replacement from time to time, this is not determined by its size.
Taoist building with a combination of island mountains, there are mountains tower, known as. With preserved architecture and the artistic value of the Taoist temples, there are the following thekamataFujian, large and medium-sizedeight years for the Northern Song Dynasty 1015 repair, is the oldest existing wooden structure Taoist. Suzhou, Jiangsufor six yearsthe Southern Song Dynasty 1179 built a large-scale, structural sophistication, more than 45 meters wide, 25 meters into the deep, is the largest temples of existing temples, especially in the brackets on the use of on the Ngong structure of the solitary wood cases. Shanxi Ruicheng Shun Yeung Wing-lok Wanshou Palace Grand Palace was originally called, was built in three million in the EC 1262, the Yuan Dynasty to the existing building are the largest. Now surviving, Longhu Hall, Dian-Shun Yeung Chung Yeung Festival Hall and other five temples, with the exception of the Yuan Dynasty are building outside the palace. Yongle Palace in addition to the characteristics of wood, the most valuable is the Yuan Dynasty murals. Muralshigh 4.26 meters, 94.68 meters in length, including the golden boy, Lady, D-day, Book, Literature, and the stars, Sally monkey, Bo Xian, etc. A total of more than 290 hand, brilliant colors, superb painting skills, can be called a masterpiece. Shun Yeung apotheosize Dongbin inside story of the murals, comic books for the painting of the composition, called Chun-yang Xianyou significantly Literature of map , not only technical skills but also paintings of the Yuan Dynasty by the art of architecture and social life is very rich in content, Song, Yuan, is to examine the information society. Miyahara Dongbin Wing-lok39s home in the town of Yongle the shore of the Yellow River, as a result of flooding in the Sanmenxia Reservoir Area, in 1959 all started moving here. Baiyun Quan-Zhen Religion in Beijing is the first jungle, is the door-to-doorlong, was built in the Tang Dynasty, Jin has changed its name to,, Baiyun changed its name to the early Ming Dynasty, the Ming and Qing dynasties, when the existing building are re - built. Into the whole concept, the East and West Road and the backyard of the three. Followed byHall Road,old Church law, Qiu Hall Samcheonggak four minutes Gulou Goten and so on. Hall Road to the Antarctic, and Luo Ge Dou basking tower. Dian Lu Zu West have, Sin Temple, Temple Yuanjun, Yuan-chen Hall, ancestral homes. A beautiful backyard garden, gathered in the name of Park, also known as Small Penglai. Hospitals scattered rockery,corridors, trees, fresh and quiet, and Sin Yun-Hua Hall, the Friends of Heting,kiosks, which retreated to floor distribution. Chengdu, Sichuan is the famous Taoistbuildings, was built in the Tang, the reconstruction of the existing building to the Qing Dynasty. Animate ancestral hall, the Eight Diagrams Pavilion, The Promise Hall basking Doo Temple, and so on. Gossip columns carved booths very high artistic value, intra-pool arrangement of rocks and tree flowers, affordable, after all, a beautiful garden.

6, mosques

Mosque is Islam formerly known as Islam, Muslim religion, days to teach the construction, layout and structure in the form of plane as well as the Art Deco has its own unique style. It also and Buddhist temples, towers, caves, like Temple foreign religious culture with the integration of traditional Chinese architecture, the creation of a new building type.
Islam came to China, began in about the middle of the seventh century. According to records The State of potable ie Arab to send envoys to the Tang Emperoris two years 651 years. At this time of Islam, the Arab has been dominant, one can imagine at this time and beyond who come to China only when there are, they will be Islamic by sea into China39s coastal regions. After five generations, Islam in China has been a lot of development, Guangzhou, Quanzhou, Mosque building is extremely gorgeous. 10 end of the century, Islam I, as the Xinjiang region into Central Asia.
In history, Islam, traditional architecture and construction in minority areas in China to combine the cases can be divided into three stages. The first stage is the Tang and Song and Yuan Dynasties, the Islamic architecture of this period in order to transplant the main method to preserve the characteristics of more Arab building. Minaret such as Guangzhou, Quanzhou, a quiet temple, are mainly of masonry structures, forms and practices have significant Arab style. To the Yuan Dynasty in China has been drawing the original wooden structure facial Bureau of peace, but also to preserve a number of Arab architectural style. With transitional elements. The second stage is the Ming and Qing Dynasties is the climax of the development of Islamic architecture. Five hundred years from the 1368-1840 time in recent years, to meet the needs of missionary work, many provinces and cities to create a large number of mosques, a emerging Church preaching, Gongbei that is, the tomb of founder, such as construction. At this time period, the Islamic Architecture China and the extent of increased, and gradually formed a wooden pavilion for the main hall of the China Islamic architectural style. The existing building from the Islamic point of view, most of the relics of this stage, construction techniques and higher artistic value. The third phase is the People39s Republic of China in 1840 to set up after a hundred years or so, as a result of China39s political and economic status at aIslamic architecture to build smaller, quality and technology, the arts are in a relatively poor level. The newly built mosque in the individual, but also infiltration of miscellaneous structures and multi-storey reinforced concrete buildings. In Gansu, Ningxia and other provinces during this period was also a large-scale construction of the Road Church. Halls in the Road, not only to the Missionaries of the Road Church, and Gongbei, hotel, accountant, etc. to form a group of large groups of Islamic architecture.
With the mainland-style wood pavilion hall of the mosque at the same time, another development of Islamic architecture, is the Islamic architecture of the Xinjiang region. Its built form, retain more of the characteristics of Arab architecture, combined with the region39s geography, climate conditions and building materials, the formation of Xinjiang39s unique style of Islamic architecture. Department of adobe with their building materials, green, red brick, glass bricks and pieces of timber, look for a round dome or flat-topped form. Internal hall is divided into upper and lower inside and outside the Temple or Temple of the system.
Mosque because of its need for new features, compared with other types of construction with its own characteristics. In layout, the main building for the worship hall is the Christians who worship daily activities. Worship hall, the middle of a small shrine of holy shrines, the position of niches to be back, Mecca and therefore created a mosque in the east hall of the West are sitting situation. Tens of thousands of mosques throughout the country, only one exception, namely, the holy shrines in Quanzhou isback northwest. Because there is no idol of Islam, unlike Buddhism and Taoism as inside statue to be dedicated to many gods, as long as they can meet the people39s prayers can imagine, the layout of the hall in various forms, there are more changes in appearance. Basilica of the structure of the general by, Dian body, after the kiln is composed of three parts Palace.broadin order Christians to take off their shoes into the Hall in this. Are large open hall-house in order to adapt to the needs of worship. After the kiln in the hall after hall and no interval, but also used for worship. Dian-Zhong, after the kiln for the holy shrines, the left side of home missionary to Taiwan. Also whether or not Hall after the kiln wall in the hall after the holy shrines were opened. There are a few more mosque building temples and other architectural differences First, Bunker House, also known as wake-up call floor, floor, or is used to the high call of Christians who used to come to church, and its location in front of or the next. Early floor brick building round pyramid form, then gradually become a pavilion-type wooden structure, and the Xinjiang region only preserved some form of a round tower. The second is the door. Early mosque has two doors, the door to another set of doors, to preserve more of the Arab style. In the Mainland, with the emergence of China in the process of the door to add wood floor has become Wooden Pagoda-style building, more wood into the wall arch-style door with eight-character can be described as unique and colorful. There are built in several layers of the door of the bunker floor, wood, or on both sides of the door to build a circular brick bunker floor to the door and the floor together. The third is the water room, in order to be part of the mosque for worship, when Christians were bathing purposes.
Temple Tomb of Islamic architecture is also unique characteristics of a square under the plane, using adobe or brick arch, dome-shaped roof was, in its variousbuild a bunker floor. Some tomb temple of brick masonry with glass and more gorgeous. Many of the tomb of Hui Temple mosque brick mill on the joints used in the walls, doors and windows bannister,beautiful brick on top of all, a very high artistic level.
Islamic architectural decoration of an important characteristic of art is that animals do not have the image as a pattern, but with plant patterns, geometric patterns and designs of the Arab word for decoration.
Now the construction of many mosques throughout the country, it is to cite a few examples
Guangzhou Wai St. Temple, built in the Tang

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